Palani
A Temple Town
🔱 The Divine Legend Behind Palani
The origin of Palani is deeply rooted in Hindu mythology and symbolizes profound spiritual wisdom. The story begins in the celestial court of Lord Shiva, where the sage Narada Muni presented a rare golden mango, known as the Jñanapazham (fruit of wisdom). When Narada insisted the fruit could not be divided and must be eaten whole, Shiva decided to offer it as a reward to one of his sons—Lord Vinayakar (Ganesha) or Lord Subrahmanya (Murugan). He declared that whoever circled the world first would win the fruit. Murugan, full of youthful energy, mounted his peacock and set out to fly around the world. Vinayakar, with wisdom and devotion, simply walked around his parents, declaring that they represented the entire universe. Impressed by his wisdom, Shiva awarded the fruit to Vinayakar.
When Murugan returned and saw the fruit already given away, he felt deceived and heartbroken. In his anger, he renounced his family and worldly ties, retreating to the hills of Palani to live as an ascetic. Moved by their son’s sorrow, Shiva and Parvati came to console him. They lovingly said, “Pazham Nee” (meaning “You are the fruit”). The words evolved over time into the name Palani—symbolizing that true wisdom lies in self-realization.
Historical Significance and Architecture
The main temple at the hilltop is believed to have been originally built by Cheaman Perumal, a Kerala king, around the 7th century AD. Over the centuries, it has been expanded and beautified by many royal dynasties:
The Nayak kings built the elegant Navaranga Mandapam, a stone hall supported by four intricately carved pillars and nine beautifully aligned bays.
The Pandya rulers and local chieftains added various other sections.
Religious groups and countless individual devotees have contributed to the temple’s development over time.
How to Reach the Hill Temple
There are five pathways leading to the Palani Hill Temple, each offering a unique experience of pilgrimage and devotion:
Steps Way (Staircase / Paadai Vazhi):
The traditional route with around 693 steps, often climbed barefoot as a spiritual offering.
Winch Service (Rope Railway):
A cable car-like service that takes pilgrims comfortably to the top. Ideal for elderly and children.
Rope Car (Aerial Lift):
Offers a scenic aerial view of the hill and temple surroundings.
Elephant Path (Yanai Paathai):
A sloped path historically used by temple elephants and processions. Also used by pilgrims who prefer a gradual climb.
Theertha Pathai (Water Route):
This fifth path is rarely used by the public. It is the sacred route by which Theertham (holy water) is brought from the hilltop for abhishekam (ritual bathing) of the deity.